Category Archives: Religious Observance

Easter Sunday, Domingo de Pascua

April 5, 2015 – Easter Sunday, Domingo de Pascua

An illustration of the Resurrection of Jesus with Angels and Mary Magdalene. BigStockPhoto.com |  jasmine 83.

An illustration of the Resurrection of Jesus with Angels and Mary Magdalene. Photo: BigStockPhoto.com | jasmine 83.

One of Mexico’s biggest celebrations is Easter Sunday (Domingo de Pascua), which remembers the biblical story of when Jesus rose from death.

Easter is a Christian festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his crucifixion at Calvary as described in the New Testament.[2][3] Easter is the culmination of the Passion of Christ, preceded by Lent, a forty-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter

Resurrection of Jesus was the return to bodily life of Jesus after his death by crucifixion. Photo:  by zatletic

Resurrection of Jesus was the return to bodily life of Jesus after his death by crucifixion.
Photo: BigStockPhoto.com | zatletic

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A wooden cross with the words “He has risen” spelled out with rustic alphabet blocks.  Photo: BigStockPhoto.com | McIninch

 

Holy Saturday, Sábado Santo

April 4, 2015 – Holy Saturday, Sábado Santo

Holy Saturday (Sábado Santo) is a Christian holiday in Mexico prior to Easter Sunday. Solemn vigils are held at churches on this day.

Holy Saturday (Latin: Sabbatum Sanctum) i.e. the Saturday of Holy Week, also known as the Great Sabbath, Black Saturday, or Easter Eve, and called “Joyous Saturday” or “the Saturday of Light” among the Copts, is the day after Good Friday. It is the day before Easter and the last day of Holy Week in which Christians prepare for Easter. It commemorates the day that Jesus Christ’s body lay in the tomb. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Saturday

Jesus is laid in the tomb, fresco paintings on the ceiling of the church. Photo: zatletic

Jesus is laid in the tomb, fresco paintings on the ceiling of the church.
Photo: BigStockPhoto.com | zatletic

14th Stations of the Cross, Jesus is laid in the tomb and covered in incense

14th Station of the Cross, Jesus is laid in the tomb and covered in incense. Photo: BigStockPhoto.com | zatletic

Holy Saturday (from Sabbatum Sanctum, its official liturgical name) is sacred as the day of the Lord’s rest; it has been called the “Second Sabbath” after creation. The day is and should be the most calm and quiet day of the entire Church year, a day broken by no liturgical function. Christ lies in the grave, the Church sits near and mourns. After the great battle He is resting in peace, but upon Him we see the scars of intense suffering…The mortal wounds on His Body remain visible….Jesus’ enemies are still furious, attempting to obliterate the very memory of the Lord by lies and slander.

Mary and the disciples are grief-stricken, while the Church must mournfully admit that too many of her children return home from Calvary cold and hard of heart. When Mother Church reflects upon all of this, it seems as if the wounds of her dearly Beloved were again beginning to bleed.  https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2014-04-19

Activities

  • Today we remember Christ in the tomb. It is not Easter yet, so it’s not time for celebration. The day is usually spent working on the final preparations for the biggest feast of the Church year. The list of suggested activities is long, but highlights are decorating Easter eggs and attending a special Easter food blessing.
  • For families with smaller children, you could create a miniature Easter garden, with a tomb. The figure of the risen Christ will be placed in the garden on Easter morning.
  • Another activity for families is creation of a paschal candle to use at home.
  • The Directory on Popular Piety discusses some of the various devotions related to Easter, including the Blessing of the Family Table, Annual Blessing of Family Home, the Via Lucis and the Visit to the Mother of the Risen Christ.
    https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2014-04-19

Ash Wednesday, Miércoles de Ceniza

Ash Wednesday, Miércoles de Ceniza – February 18, 2015

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Happy family with sign of cross on foreheads celebrating Ash Wednesday. Photo: www.bigstockphoto.com | shakzu

Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent, which ends before Easter Sunday. Priests mark churchgoers’ foreheads with ashes in form of a cross to symbolize the forgiveness of sins and to reaffirm one’s faith in God. Prior to the day, streets in cities and towns are bustling with parades, floats, costumes and music to celebrate Carnival. This festival marks the last days to enjoy the things that are abstained or given up on Ash Wednesday. it is a moveable fast that can fall as early as February 4 and as late as March 10.
https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/mexico/ash-wednesday

Why we receive the ashes
Following the example of the Ninevites, who did penance in sackcloth and ashes, our foreheads are marked with ashes to humble our hearts and reminds us that life passes away on Earth. We remember this when we are told “Remember, Man is dust, and unto dust you shall return.” Ashes are a symbol of penance made sacramental by the blessing of the Church, and they help us develop a spirit of humility and sacrifice.
https://www.catholic.org/clife/lent/ashwed.php

Día de la Candelaria, Day of the Candles or Candlemas

presentation-jesus-temple-Hans-Holbein

Presentation of Christ at the Temple
Artist: Holbein d. Ä., Hans; Date: 1500-1501; Medium: color on wood.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/

Día de la Candelaria or Day of the Candles or Candlemas happens on February 2, and is a Mexican celebration that is fusion of the Catholic influences and native Mexican tradition. Día de la Candelaria, like many other Mexican celebrations, represents a fusion of pre-Hispanic traditions and Catholic beliefs. Celebrated on February 2nd, it falls forty days after Christmas, and is celebrated by Catholics as the “Feast of Purification” or as the “Presentation of Christ at the Temple.”  According to Jewish law it was customary to bring a baby to the temple after that period of time had passed. So Jesus would have been taken to the temple on February second.
Source: https://www.bajainsider.com/baja-life/holidays/diadelacandelariamexico.htm

Candlemas – Día de la Candelaría
Nationwide, February 2nd
It’s Groundhog Day in the United States, but in Mexico, this is Día de la Candelaría, a religious holiday that marks the end of the Christmas season in the church calendar. On this day folks dress up images of the baby Jesus and take them to the church to be blessed.
https://gomexico.about.com/od/monthlyeventslist/a/february_events.htm

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Tamales are a popular traditional food in both Native American and Latin American cultures often eaten around Christmas. They are prepared with corn meal dough filled with spicy shredded meat wrapped in corn husks and then steamed.
Photo: BigStockPhoto.com / Andrea Skjold

Candlemas in Mexico:
Día de la Candelaria, or Candlemas, is celebrated throughout Mexico on February 2nd. It is mainly a religious and family celebration, but in some places, such as Tlacotalpan, Veracruz, it is a major fiesta with bullfights and parades. Throughout Mexico on this date people dress up figures of baby Jesus and take him to the church to be blessed, as well as getting together with family and friends to eat tamales.

Candlemas and Groundhog Day:
February 2nd marks the mid-way point between the winter solstice and spring equinox and has long been thought to be a marker or predictor of the weather to come, which is why it is also celebrated as Groundhog Day. In many places it is traditionally a time to prepare the earth for spring planting.

Presentation of Christ at the Temple:
February 2nd also falls forty days after Christmas, and is celebrated by Catholics as the feast of the purification of the virgin or as the presentation of the lord. According to Jewish law a woman was considered unclean for 40 days after giving birth so it was customary to bring a baby to the temple after that period of time had passed. So Jesus would have been taken to the temple on February second.

Fresco painting on the ceiling of a church showing the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.  Photo: BigStockPhoto.com / zatletic

Fresco painting on the ceiling of a church showing the presentation of Jesus at the Temple. Photo:BigStockPhoto.com / zatletic

Día de la Candelaria:
In Mexico this holiday is celebrated as Día de la Candelaria, known as Candlemas in English, because candles were brought to the church to be blessed.

In Mexico Día de la Candelaria is a prelude to the festivities of Kings Day on January 6th, when children receive gifts and families and friends break bread together, specifically Rosca de Reyes, a special sweet bread with figurines hidden inside. The person (or people) who received the figurines on Kings Day are supposed to host the party on Candlemas Day. Tamales are the food of choice.
Source: https://gomexico.about.com/od/festivalsholidays/p/dia_candelaria.htm

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DMTX. Mexico celebrates Candlemas Day, which marks the end of the Christmas period and coincides with the date that Jesus was presented in the temple of God in Jewish-Christian morals. Mexico City, Me

Mexico celebrates Candlemas Day, which marks the end of the Christmas period and coincides with the date that Jesus was presented in the temple of God in Jewish-Christian morals. Mexico City, Mexico. 02/02/2010.

Despite being a Christian festival, in Mexico is the result of a syncretic process in which convergence characteristics of the prehispanic cultures, colonial period and the Christian traditions of Europe and the Middle East.

In some parts of the country, this date marks the beginning of the year and that’s why indigenous groups “bless” the seeds that will be used during harvest time. They also “bless” candles, which according to Mexican traditions can ward off evils and diseases of people.

The traditional food of this celebration are the “tamales” and the “atole”, which should be offered to the guests for those people who found a plastic effigy with the figure of baby Jesus, in the Rosca de Reyes on January 6.
Source: https://www.demotix.com/news/238696/celebration-candlemas-day-mexico#media-238556

The Fiesta de la Candelaria is a festival in honor of the Virgin of Candelaria, patron saint of the city of Puno in Peru, held in the first fortnight of February each year. It is one of the largest festivals of culture, music and dancing in Peru. In terms of the number of events related to the cultures of the Quechua and Aymara peoples and of the mestizos of the Altiplano, and also in terms of the number of people directly and indirectly involved in its realization, it stands with the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro and the Carnaval de Oruro in Bolivia as one of the three largest festivals in South America.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiesta_de_la_Candelaria

Feast Day of San Antonio de Abad, Saint Anthony Abbot

January 17 – Feast Day of San Antonio de Abad  (Saint Anthony Abbot)

The blessing of the animals is the most famous element of this day, which is the only day animals are allowed into Catholic churches.

Animals are adorned in ribbons and bows, and priests bless them.

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Fotografía: Ángel Cantero. Bendición de animales el lunes 17 de enero de 2011, que tuvo lugar durante la mañana en la Plaza del El Salvador en Valladolid, con motivo de la celebración de San Antonio Abad. Iglesia en Valladolid Photo: www.flickr.com/commons/

January 17th is the Feast of San Antonio Abad, who is also known as San Antón in Spain. Although he was a hermit from Egypt, since Medieval times he has been the patron saint of domestic animals. To celebrate his feast, the night before and the day of the actual feast on January 17th, the Spanish build huge bonfires or hogueras in the streets, especially in Andalucia, Castilla-La Mancha, the Community of Valencia and Aragón. In Cataluna and the Balearic Islands, there are mounted processions in the streets. The townspeople gather around the bonfires, visit, eat, dance and drink.
https://spanishfood.about.com/b/2008/01/12/feast-of-san-antonio-abad.htm

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San Antonio Abad, Fotografía: Ángel Cantero. Bendición de animales en la Iglesia del Santísimo el Salvador el 17 de enero de 2011. Iglesia en Valladolid | www.flickr.com/commons/

This religious holiday is marked by the blessing of animals, which are allowed to enter Catholic churches for the day. An interesting view into Mexico’s dedication to religion, the day is marked by townspeople and farmers bringing pets and livestock to receive their blessings. Following animal-friendly church services, congregations and visitors enjoy a feast to celebrate. The event, which also showcases a number of spectacular local Catholic churches, is free.
More info here:
https://eventseeker.com/event/jan-17-2014/20127-feast-day-of-san-antonio-de-abad-monterrey

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If you like animals, there is no entertainment quite like seeing hundreds of pets, dogs, cats, horses, and even iguanas, snakes, and roosters, all converging in one square to be sprinkled with holy water!  January 17th,  is yet another important Saint’s Day in Spain, that of San Antonio Abad, patron saint of animals.

Naturally there’s an important backstory to Antonio Abad, also known as Anthony the Great. He was a Catholic (Coptic) monk born in 3rd-century AD Egypt who was known for spreading monasticism, but is now most famous for being the first to practice the asceticism of going into the wilderness to renew one’s faith through nature. This is how he became associated with animals. (Odd side note: He is also the Saint to whom you appeal to get rid of skin diseases, i.e. “St. Anthony’s fire”!)

On a day that celebrates animals in Spain, the horse is the central protagonist.  For the week or so leading up to his saint’s day, roughly January 11th through 17th, there are numerous equestrian exhibitions and “cabalgatas”, or cavalcades of horses passing through the streets all over Spain (especially in coastal towns and cities and on the islands).
See more at: https://www.thespainscoop.com/fiestas-de-san-antonio-abad-pets-have-festival/

st-anthony-abott
St. Anthony the Abbot is most well known as the Patriarch of Monks; the father of western monasticism. He is also the patron saint of grave-diggers and the protector of domestic animals such as cattle and other livestock. He is especially invoked by the people of Villavallelonga for the protection against the disaster from fire.
https://www.villavallelonga.com/patronsaints/santonio.html